Winter in Massachusetts can be tough on landscapes. Cold temperatures, drying winds, heavy snow, and hungry critters all take a toll on trees and shrubs while they wait for spring. The good news is that a few thoughtful steps taken before and during winter can go a long way toward protecting plants and setting them up for a healthier growing season.
At Fran’s Flowers, winter is a time for planning, prevention, and understanding how to protect the long-term structure of the landscape.
Shielding Plants From Wind and Sun
One of the most common causes of winter damage is moisture loss. Evergreen trees and shrubs continue to lose water through their needles or leaves, even when the ground is frozen. Strong winter winds and bright sun can accelerate this process, leading to browning or dieback.
Wrapping vulnerable plants with burlap creates a breathable barrier that helps block wind and reduce sun exposure without trapping moisture. Burlap screens are especially helpful for newly planted evergreens and shrubs in exposed locations.
Using Anti-Desiccants Wisely
Anti-desiccant sprays are another effective way to reduce winter moisture loss. These products form a thin protective coating on leaves and needles, slowing evaporation during dry, windy conditions. They are most effective when applied on mild days before temperatures drop consistently and can be especially helpful for broadleaf evergreens.
Proper timing and application are key, making winter planning an important part of successful protection.
Mulch Matters in Winter
Mulch isn’t just for summer. A layer of mulch around the base of trees and shrubs helps regulate soil temperature, protects roots from freeze-thaw cycles, and retains moisture. Organic mulches like shredded bark or wood chips work well, but they should be kept a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot and pest issues.
Consistent mulching helps plants emerge stronger and less stressed when spring arrives.
Protecting Against Critter Damage
Winter also brings increased activity from animals searching for food. Rabbits, voles, and deer can cause significant damage by chewing bark and branches, especially when snow levels rise.
Tree guards, fencing, and hardware cloth barriers help prevent gnawing at the base of trunks, while deer protection measures can reduce browsing on shrubs. Planning for critter control is an often overlooked but critical part of winter landscape care.
Winter Protection Is an Investment
Protecting trees and shrubs during winter isn’t about perfection, it’s about prevention. Taking steps now reduces stress on plants, limits damage, and helps landscapes recover faster once warmer weather returns. Thoughtful winter care pays off in healthier growth, better flowering, and fewer problems in spring.
Located at 1 Worcester Road in Framingham, Massachusetts, between Kohl’s and Route 9, Fran’s Flowers is currently closed for the winter season and will reopen in Spring 2026. While the greenhouse rests, winter is the perfect time to learn, plan, and prepare. The team looks forward to welcoming gardeners back in spring with expert guidance and everything needed to protect and care for landscapes through every season.